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Persecution of Ottoman Muslims : ウィキペディア英語版 | Persecution of Ottoman Muslims
Persecution of Ottoman Muslims refers to the persecution, massacre, or ethnic cleansing of Muslims (most prominently Ottoman Turks) by non-Muslim ethnic groups during the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire.〔McCarthy, Justin ''(Death and Exile: The Ethnic Cleansing of Ottoman Muslims, 1821-1922 )'', Darwin Press Incorporated, 1996, ISBN 0-87850-094-4, Chapter one, The land to be lost, (p. 1 ).〕 The 19th century saw the rise of nationalism in the Balkans which resulted in the establishment of an independent Greece, Serbia and Bulgaria. Most of the local Muslims in these countries suffered as many died during the conflicts and others fled. The persecution of Muslims was continued during World War I by the invading Russian troops in the east and during the Turkish War of Independence in the west, east, and south of Anatolia. After the Greek-Turkish war, a population exchange took place and most Muslims in Greece left. During these centuries many Muslim refugees, called Muhacir, settled in Turkey. ==Background==
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